Latest articles

Evaluating the Energy Impact of Design Decisions in Web Applications
Introduction Software systems represent a significant and growing share of global energy consumption. Recent studies estimate that digital technologies account for approximately 6% of worldwide energy usage, with an annual increase of around 6.2%. This growing concern requires organizations, such as Berger-Levrault, to measure and reduce the environmental footprint of their software systems. During software development, architects explore various design solutions, including architectural styles (e.g., monolithic, microservices), programming languages (e.g.,

What is the place for the Low Code / No Code evolution?
The Low Code/No Code did not appear in the early 2020s, it is a trend that has already been taking shape for several decades and in 2021 the market is still in the creation phase. There are a very large number of well-known players such as Salesforce, OutSystems, K2, Mendix, ServiceNow, Appian, AgilePoint, or Microsoft

What is Federated Learning?
Nowadays, a massive amount of data is generated by devices such as smartphones and connected objects (IoT). This data is used to train high-performance machine learning (ML) models, making artificial intelligence (AI) present in our daily lives. Data is generally sent to the cloud, where it is stored, processed, and used to train models in

DEESSE: A Generic Search Engine based on Artificial Intelligence
In Berger-Levrault, several of our software products incorporate a search engine in themselves to facilitate access to information. This information can be encoded in files having various and varied formats. For example, Word, PDF, CSV, JSON or even XML files. Current search engines such as Lucene focus most of the time on keyword searches. This

Artificial Intelligence for Home Care Structures
The aging of the population leads to an increase in the number of people losing their autonomy and in situations of fragility. Due to the lack of space in medico-social institutions, home care structures (SAAD, SSIAD, SPASAD, and HAD) are an alternative offering a better environment for beneficiaries. We are working on a project whose objective

Understanding the complexity of the city
The systemic project of the city aims to structure the various key concepts which reflect the complexity of the object “City”. The approach used in this project exploits the different data provided by the digital city to translate sustainable development into the processes of technical management of the territory, correlate the different representations of the

When AI generates Human Resources training plans!
Berger-Levrault works in collaboration with the Cusma association and the innovation commission to exchange experiences and advice on innovation applications. Among the projects, we started working on a supervised automatic classification of training requests.This project aims to assist administrative officers using artificial intelligence and robots to classify and prioritize training requests coming from agents. We

CARL – What if maintenance requests were automated?
CARL Source is CARL Software’s main software application for managing maintenance processes within the company, as well as the historical monitoring of the various materials and equipment, buildings, and necessary interventions. We conducted a study involving Natural Language Processing techniques for document understanding and qualification. Basically, we aim at interpreting real requests for intervention, to

Accounting & Robots : A Love Affair
During the past months, Berger-Levrault and the Cusma association worked together within the newly created innovation commission. This comission aimed at co-designing new and innovative services involving for exemple robotic process automation (which we have recently talked and explained on BL.Research), artificial intelligence and natural language processing. The use RPA for automatic accounting checking was

PowerBuilder 12.5 goes to the Web!
A few months ago, Berger Levrault’s research team published an article on the result of an experiment allowing a JAVA application to work together with a Visual Basic 6 application. This work showed that you could use business components developed in Visual Basic 6 from JAVA and even “run” an entire application without having to

Augmented Reality in HealthCare
This week we responded to a call for projects from the ANS (French Digital Health Agency calls Structure 3.0. We proposed a totally new approach to interact with BL.soins, based on Microsoft Hololens and augmented reality techniques.The project aims at experimenting with augmented reality, its value, and acceptance in health care for older adults. But

PMS 2026 – 34th International Conference on Program Comprehension (Toulouse – France)

ICPC – 34th International Conference on Program Comprehension (Rio de Janeiro – Brazil)

CHI 2026 – International conference on Human-Computer Interaction (Barcelona – Spain)



Yearbook Research & Innovation 2025: Governed, Responsible, and reality-based Research!
We are proud to announce the publication of our 2025 Research & Innovation Yearbook! More than just an annual review, this document marks a structural shift in the way we design and conduct research. Innovation is no longer seen as a simple technological promise, but as a demanding discipline, confronted with the constraints of reality
Camille Dupré Ph.D. thesis defense: “Pad-based Interaction in Mixed Reality environments”
Thursday 18th December at 2p.m. Paris time, Camille Dupré, Ph.D. Candidate has defended her thesis named “Pad-based Interaction in Mixed Reality environments”. Her thesis defense took place at the LISN, in Gif-sur-Yvette (660 Av. des Sciences Bâtiment, 91190), France. Take a look at the summary below. Summary Mixed Reality (MR) environments integrate virtual elements into
Nihed Bendahman Ph.D. thesis defense: “Evaluation and mitigation of hallucinations in automatic summarization in the specific context of legal documents”
Monday 15th December at 2p.m. Paris time, Nihed Bendahman, Ph.D. Candidate has defended her thesis named “Evaluation and mitigation of hallucinations in automatic summarization in the specific context of legal documents”. Her thesis defense took place at the IRIT Research Laboratory, in Toulouse, France. Take a look at the summary below. Summary Legal monitoring is a
Gabriel Darbord Ph.D. thesis defense: “Automatic test generation to help modernize our applications”
Friday 5th December at 9a.m. Paris time, Gabriel Darbord, Ph.D. Candidate has defended his thesis named “Automatic test generation to help modernize our applications”. His thesis defense took place in Lille, France. Take a look at the summary below. This thesis is fully in line with the partnership between Berger-Levrault and Inria, which aims to
Berger-Levrault strengthens its ties with AI startups!
We are proud to announce that we have joined Hub France IA, the largest association dedicated to artificial intelligence in France. This network now brings together more than 250 members—companies, startups, research laboratories, and institutions—who share the same goal: to accelerate the development and adoption of AI in France and Europe. Getting closer to the
Celebrating New PhDs from the BL.Research Team!
At Berger-Levrault, research is more than a mission—it’s a shared adventure. As the new academic year begins, we are proud to celebrate the success of four of our colleagues from the BL.Research team, who have reached a major milestone in their scientific journeys: the defense of their doctoral theses. These achievements are the result of
Hamza Safri Ph.D. thesis defense: “Federated learning for the IoT : Application for Industry 4.0”
Thuesday 24th June at 3pm Paris time, Hamza Safri, Ph.D. Candidate has defended his thesis named “Federated learning for the IoT: Application for Industry 4.0”. His thesis defense took place at the Inria Minatec Grenoble, Grenoble, France. Take a look at the summary below. Keywords: Model generalization, predictive maintenance, industrial IoT, federated learning, edge network,
ESUG 2025: Six contributions and 2 prizes for the Software Engineering Lab team!
Congratulations to our PhDs Nicolas Hlad, Aless Hosry, Benoit Verhaeghe and Pascal Zaragoza from Berger-Levrault’s BL.Research team for their participation in the 2025 edition of the ESUG (European Smalltalk User Group) conference! This year’s conference took place from July 1-4 in Gdansk, Poland. The theme was innovation in Smalltalk technologies and their use in software